Arunachal Pradesh · Adi (Galo)

Popir Dance

Popir is the women's dance of the Galo and Adi communities of central Arunachal Pradesh, performed during Mopin to mark the sowing season. Dancers in white galuk robes form long, undulating lines under the chant of the Nyibo priest, smeared with rice paste as a blessing of purity and abundance.

Popir Dance performed by Galo women during the Mopin festival in Arunachal Pradesh
Photograph: Niti Taki & Nikhil Sheth · CC BY-SA 3.0
By Living Roots ExpeditionsReviewed July 2026Northeast India specialists since 2015

Quick facts

Dance
Popir Dance
State
Arunachal Pradesh
Tribe / Community
Adi (Galo)
Region
Northeast India

01

Overview

Popir is the principal folk dance of the Galo people (and closely related Adi sub-groups) of West Siang and Lepa Rada districts of Arunachal Pradesh.

It is danced exclusively by women, in slow synchronised steps that mimic the planting and harvesting of rice.

02

History

Popir is part of the Donyi-Polo (Sun–Moon) animist tradition of the Tani peoples and is danced at Mopin, the Galo new year and agricultural festival.

Mopin was formally institutionalised as a state festival in 1967 and has since become the largest gathering of the Galo community.

03

Tribe & Community

The Galos are a Tani-speaking community, closely related to the Adi, Nyishi and Apatani.

The dance is led by the Nyibo priest who chants invocations to Mopin Ane, the goddess of prosperity.

04

Costumes

  • Women wear the galuk — a white sleeveless robe — with the gale skirt and beaded necklaces.
  • Faces and arms are smeared with etting (white rice paste) as a symbol of purity and goodwill.

05

Festivals Where Performed

  • Mopin — celebrated 5 April every year across Galo villages.
  • Solung — Adi harvest festival in September.

06

Best Places to Watch

  • Aalo (Along), West Siang district — main Mopin celebrations.
  • Basar, Lepa Rada district — host of the popular Basar Confluence (Bas-Con).
  • Itanagar — state-level Mopin celebrations.

Continue exploring

Other folk dances of Arunachal Pradesh

Where to watch

Festivals featuring Popir Dance

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