Tripura · Tripuri (Tiprasa)

Garia Dance

Garia is the spring jhum-cultivation dance of the Tripuri people, performed for seven days from the last day of Chaitra in honour of Garia, the god of livestock and good harvest. Men and women dance shoulder-to-shoulder in open circles around a bamboo shrine, accompanied by the kham, sumui flute and dangdoo.

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Quick facts

Dance
Garia Dance
State
Tripura
Tribe / Community
Tripuri (Tiprasa)
Region
Northeast India

01

Overview

Garia is the principal folk dance of the Tripuri people, the largest indigenous community of Tripura.

It is danced during the seven-day Garia Puja, when villages worship Garia — the god of cattle and good harvest — through song, dance and offerings before a bamboo shrine.

02

History

Garia is tied to the jhum (shifting) cultivation cycle: the seeds are sown after Bishu (Tripuri new year, mid-April) and Garia is invoked to protect the crop and livestock.

The tradition predates the Manikya dynasty's patronage of the arts in Tripura and survives today across Tipra-majority villages.

03

Tribe & Community

The Tripuris (Tiprasa) are the original inhabitants of the kingdom of Tripura, a Tibeto-Burman people speaking Kokborok.

The dance is open to both genders; village elders lead the ritual offerings and younger members carry the music.

04

Costumes

  • Men wear a rikutu wrap and a coloured pagri turban, often carrying a bamboo flute.
  • Women wear the rignai skirt and risa chest cloth in fine handloom stripes, with silver and bead jewellery.

05

Festivals Where Performed

  • Garia Puja — seven days from the last day of Chaitra (mid-April).
  • Bishu Sankranti — Tripuri new year, danced together with Garia.

06

Best Places to Watch

  • Khumulwng — capital of the Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council.
  • Tripuri villages of Khowai, Dhalai and Gomati districts.
  • Agartala state cultural events.

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Other folk dances of Northeast India

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