Meghalaya · Khasi

Nongkrem Dance

Nongkrem is the sacred five-day thanksgiving dance of the Khasi people, held at Smit near Shillong. Young women in silk and gold move in slow, dignified circles around men brandishing swords and yak-tail whisks, performed before the Syiem of Hima Khyrim to thank the goddess Ka Blei Synshar for the harvest.

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Quick facts

Dance
Nongkrem Dance
State
Meghalaya
Tribe / Community
Khasi
Region
Northeast India

01

Overview

Nongkrem (Ka Pomblang Nongkrem) is the most important religious festival of the Khasi people, held annually at Smit village, the cultural capital of the Hima Khyrim kingdom near Shillong.

The dance is a thanksgiving offering to Ka Blei Synshar for a good harvest and to invoke peace and prosperity for the community.

02

History

Nongkrem has been performed at Smit's Iing Sad (royal sanctum) for centuries under the patronage of the Syiem of Hima Khyrim, one of the surviving Khasi chieftaincies.

It centres on the Pomblang — the ritual goat sacrifice — followed by the public dance on the second and final days.

03

Tribe & Community

The Khasis are a matrilineal Austroasiatic people of Meghalaya's central plateau, who follow the indigenous Niam Khasi religion alongside Christianity.

The dance is led by the Syiem and the high priest (Lyngdoh), and only unmarried Khasi women may take part as Ka Shad Kynthei.

04

Costumes

  • Women (Ka Shad Kynthei) wear the jainsem and dhara in muted silk, layered with heavy gold and coral jewellery and a silver crown (pansngiat).
  • Men (U Shad Mastieh) wear silk dhotis, sleeveless jackets and turbans, and dance with a sword (waitlam) in the right hand and a yak-tail whisk in the left.

05

Festivals Where Performed

  • Ka Pomblang Nongkrem — Smit, near Shillong (annually in November).

06

Best Places to Watch

  • Smit village, 15 km from Shillong — the only venue for the authentic Nongkrem.
  • Iing Sad (the Syiem's royal sanctum) at Smit — the dance grounds.

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Other folk dances of Northeast India

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